Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition that can silently reduce kidney function over time, often going unnoticed until advanced stages. Kidneys filter waste from the blood, and CKD gradually affects this important function. CKD can also increase the likelihood of serious circulatory or cardiovascular problems and so reducing the risks of these conditions is an important part of treatment for the condition.
CKD can occur in the face of other health issues like diabetes and high blood pressure, which can also inflict damage on the kidneys. Early detection is critical, as it can allow you to make lifestyle and treatment changes to slow the rate of disease progression and help to reduce the risks of developing cardiovascular problems. As someone caring for a parent, friend, or family member with CKD, understanding its risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options can help you to tackle this condition and provide support. Below are some important tips to help you manage the condition and its effects.
Disclaimer: The checklist is not a substitute for medical advice – always seek professional help. Remember, healthcare professionals will not share information about a patient unless they have been permitted to do so.
Learn about CKD, its link to those with diabetes or circulatory problems, and the importance of early detection and management.
See CKD GuidesTips on controlling blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes as part of CKD management to reduce the risk of circulatory problems like strokes and heart attacks and also avoid dangerous medication related side effects.
See CKD GuidesFind answers to common questions about CKD, including risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Read our FAQsUse this checklist to assess risk factors for CKD, understand the necessity of regular medical checks, and stay informed about medications and vaccinations
See CKD GuidesExplore commonly asked questions about Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) to gain insights and essential guidance on navigating this condition.
Blood and urine tests are the best way to test and monitor kidney disease. A GP or kidney specialist will know how often these tests should be done. Generally, the more advanced the condition is, the more frequent the tests will need to be. Adults with a mild form of CKD will have a blood test check-up at least once or twice per year.
Kidney disease can affect how the body responds to medicines, making some medicines more dangerous. As a result, some medicines need to be prescribed in lower doses or stopped altogether.
You can help by ensuring that all medicines are regularly checked with a doctor or pharmacist to ensure that the dose is right and that they are safe to take.
Actions which improve heart and circulatory health can also help chronic kidney disease. Positive lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, staying active within safe limits, following a healthy diet and maintaining a healthy weight can help to reduce the health risks associated with this condition.
Chronic kidney disease CKD can progress silently in its early stages and may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, in its advanced state, the symptoms can relate to complications such as anaemia, mineral and bone disorders with fatigue, itch and a myriad of others.
If your loved one is experiencing these symptoms, they should always discuss them with a doctor or specialist clinician.
The choice of treatment for CKD depends on the stage of the disease but will aim to minimise cardiovascular risk, prevent disease progression and manage or reduce the risk of any complications. Medications like blood pressure drugs, cholesterol-lowering meds, anaemia treatments, and phosphate binders, are typically used. Your loved one with CKD should consult their doctor to discuss possible medications and treatments and ensure their treatment plan is regularly reviewed.
Chronic kidney disease, often silent in early stages, can progressively impair kidney function. It’s frequently linked to diabetes and high blood pressure. Early detection and management are crucial in slowing progression and managing symptoms. As someone responsible for the care of someone with CKD, familiarising yourself with the disease, including risk factors and treatment, can be useful.
