A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off, either by a blockage, such as a clot or a bleed in the brain. This can cause various problems which vary in severity such as weakness or numbness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, vision problems, headache, and difficulty moving. The impact of a stroke varies, with some people making a full recovery while others may have long-lasting physical, cognitive, and emotional effects.
The recovery journey after a stroke can be long and often requires significant adjustments. If your loved one has suffered a stroke, you can support them with necessary lifestyle adjustments and treatments to prevent another stroke.
Our guides are designed to support those who are involved in the care of someone recovering from a stroke, including advice on preventing further strokes, rehabilitation support and emotional support.
STROKE IS A MEDICAL EMERGENCY – DIAL 999
Expert care immediately following a stroke can save lives and reduce disability. If you think someone might be having a stroke, then do not delay – call 999 immediately.
Learn to identify stroke symptoms quickly using the FAST test and the importance of dialling 999 immediately.
Read our GuidesLearn the difference between strokes and TIAs, how they differ and their impacts on health. This includes understanding the signs, causes, and long-term effects of both conditions.
Read our GuidesInsights into recognising stroke symptoms, understanding post-stroke recovery, and lifestyle adjustments to support stroke survivors.
Read our FAQsLearn about preventing further strokes and the necessity of psychological and emotional support for both patients and those responsible for their care.
Read our guidesExplore commonly asked questions about strokes to learn crucial steps for prevention and recovery.
Early signs of a stroke include sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body or face, weakness in the arms or legs, confusion or trouble speaking. You can remember the symptoms by remembering FAST (face, arms, speech, and time). Time is critical to surviving a stroke – if you think you or your loved one is having a stroke, call 999 immediately.
After a stroke, stroke services can help ensure those affected are supported at home with the necessary equipment and adaptations. A team of specialist therapists – physios, speech, occupational, etc – will consider your home circumstances and ensure all suitable adjustments are made.
Warning signs of a second stroke are similar to those of a first stroke: sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body; confusion; trouble speaking or understanding speech; vision problems; difficulty walking; dizziness; and severe headache. Immediately call 999 if you suspect your loved one is having another stroke.
Stroke rehabilitation may include physical therapy to improve strength and coordination, occupational therapy to assist with everyday tasks, and speech therapy if communication is affected. The type and duration of rehabilitation vary depending on the severity of the stroke and your loved one’s specific needs.
A Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), often called a “mini-stroke,” is a temporary blockage in blood flow to the brain. Symptoms are similar to a stroke but short-lived and without permanent damage. TIAs can be warning signs of a stroke and need medical evaluation to prevent future strokes.
Ongoing care for stroke survivors involves preventing further strokes, managing health, and providing psychological support. Regular medical reviews, lifestyle adjustments, and rehabilitation services are key to aiding recovery and maintaining your loved one’s quality of life.
