Type 2 diabetes is a condition that causes high blood sugar levels. It affects millions of people worldwide and requires consistent management and care. If you are supporting someone diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, then understanding how to offer practical help can be invaluable. This journey is about managing diabetes, minimising complications and understanding the lifestyle changes and emotional challenges that come with it.
Those who are living with diabetes will be familiar with regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, adhering to dietary restrictions, and regular medical check-ups. By educating yourself about type 2 diabetes, you can help your loved ones better manage their condition and reduce their risks of developing complications. Read below how this guide can help you.
Disclaimer: Our guides are not a substitute for medical advice – always seek professional help. Remember, healthcare professionals will not share information about a patient unless they have been permitted to do so.
Crucial insights into Type 2 Diabetes, its impact on health, and the importance of maintaining normal blood glucose levels to prevent complications such as sight loss, foot problems and loss of sensation.
Read our GuidesLearn about the importance of medicines for type 2 diabetes and how to avoid dangerous side effects during period of illness
Read our GuidesExplore key questions about managing Type 2 Diabetes, from daily monitoring to addressing health emergencies.
Read our FAQsUnderstand the importance of vaccinations and how to handle infections like flu or coronavirus in diabetes.
Read our guidesExplore our FAQ section, offering essential insights into diabetes, providing crucial information for practical management.
Dangerous blood sugar levels for someone with type 2 diabetes refer to either significantly high (hyperglycemia) or low (hypoglycemia) readings. Danger thresholds vary depending on the individual, their treatment and any other conditions so it’s important to follow the specific guidelines which have been developed in their personalised care plan.
Common complications related to type 2 diabetes include:
If your loved one is suffering from any of these complications, read our guide with information on how to get medical help. To prevent these complications from arising, it is recommended to maintain controlled blood sugar levels, have regular doctor appointments, and maintain a healthy diet and appropriate exercise tailored to the person.
Common signs of diabetes can include increased thirst and hunger, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and frequent skin infections. However some people do not experience any symptoms initially. If your loved one is experiencing these symptoms, contact their GP.
It’s generally recommended to avoid foods which are too high in refined sugars and carbohydrates. There are also strong links between diabetes and circulatory conditions and so avoiding too many unhealthy fats to optimise blood cholesterol levels can also be a priority. Diet for those living with Diabetes is a specialist area and you should always follow expert advice from an appropriately qualified dietitian, doctor or nurse.
While Type 2 diabetes can be well managed and sometimes put into remission, the condition is progressive and is more established in its later stages. Early on in the course of the disease, lifestyle modifications such as adopting a healthier diet, achieving a healthy BMI, stopping smoking and engaging in appropriate physical activity can be crucial in keeping the condition under control and minimising the risk of complications.
Yes, type 2 diabetes can progress over time, especially if not properly managed. Consistent management and lifestyle adjustments are key to slowing its progression and reducing the risk of complications. Common complications relate to the effects of diabetes on small blood vessels supplying the eye, nerves and kidney. There are strong links between diabetes and circulatory and heart conditions so stopping smoking, and managing body weight, exercise, blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels are all vitally important.
Vaccinations and effective infection control is vital for people with diabetes, who are more susceptible to some viral and bacterial infections . Understanding the preventive measures and care strategies during infections is key to helping your loved one manage diabetes effectively.
