Supporting a Loved One with Type 2 Diabetes

Dangerous blood sugar levels for someone with type 2 diabetes refer to either significantly high (hyperglycemia) or low (hypoglycemia) readings.  Danger thresholds vary depending on the individual, their treatment and any other conditions so it’s important to follow the specific guidelines which have been developed in their personalised care plan.

Common complications related to Type 2 Diabetes include:

• Cardiovascular disease
• Nerve damage (neuropathy)
• Kidney damage (nephropathy)
• Eye damage (retinopathy)
• Foot problems
• Skin conditions

If your loved one is suffering from any of these complications, read our guide with information on how to get medical help. To prevent these complications from arising, it is recommended to maintain controlled blood sugar levels, have regular doctor appointments, and maintain a healthy diet and appropriate exercise tailored to the person.

Common signs of diabetes can include increased thirst and hunger, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and frequent skin infections. However some people do not experience any symptoms initially. If your loved one is experiencing these symptoms, contact their GP.

It’s generally recommended to avoid foods which are too high in refined sugars and carbohydrates.  There are also strong links between diabetes and circulatory conditions and so avoiding too many unhealthy fats to optimise blood cholesterol levels can also be a priority.   Diet for those living with Diabetes is a specialist area and you should always follow expert advice from an appropriately qualified dietitian, doctor or nurse. 

While Type 2 Diabetes can be well managed and sometimes put into remission, the condition is progressive and is more established in its later stages.  Early on in the course of the disease, lifestyle modifications such as adopting a healthier diet, achieving a healthy BMI, stopping smoking and engaging in appropriate physical activity can be crucial in keeping the condition under control and minimising the risk of complications.  

Yes, Type 2 Diabetes can progress over time, especially if not properly managed. Consistent management and lifestyle adjustments are key to slowing its progression and reducing the risk of complications. Common complications relate to the effects of diabetes on small blood vessels supplying the eye, nerves and kidney.   There are strong links between diabetes and circulatory and heart conditions so stopping smoking, and managing  body weight, exercise, blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels are all vitally important.