Legal Matters

Lasting Powers of Attorney: A Guide for Carents & Their Loved Ones

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Lasting Powers of Attorney documents provide the necessary legal framework to help you look after your parent.

Carents, doctors, and lawyers all recommend that you make sure that your parents have legally registered Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) documents in place.

These documents enable an appointed person(s) to act on their behalf and make decisions in the event that they are unable to manage their own affairs.

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The two types of Lasting Powers of Attorney

There are two types of LPA :

  1. Health and welfare
  2. Property and financial affair

You can choose to make one of these or both.

Health and Welfare LPA

This LPA can only be used when you’re unable to make your own decisions. It gives some one else (a named attorney) the power to make decisions about things like:

  • Your daily routine ( washing, dressing, eating)
  • Your medical care
  • Arrangements to move you into a care home
  • Whether or not you should receive life-sustaining treatment

Property and Financial Affairs LPA

This LPA can be used as soon as it’s registered, with your permission.

It gives someone (your named attorney) the power to make decisions about money and property for you, for example:

  • Managing a bank or building society account
  • Paying bills
  • Collecting benefits or a pension
  • Selling your home

It can be incredibly useful in a number of situations – such as an extended stay in hospital – because it overcomes any difficulties accessing bank or building accounts to pay bills or get cash.

Read more about the Property and Financial Affairs LPA

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Choosing an attorney

An attorney needs to be 18 or over and have the mental capacity to make their own decisions.

They could be:

  • A relative
  • A friend
  • A professional, eg. a solicitor
  • A spouse or partner

You should consider

  • How happy they will be to make decisions for you
  • How well they look after their own affairs, for example their finances
  • If you trust them to make decisions in your best interests

You can choose one or more people to be your attorney. If you appoint more than one, you must decide whether they can make decisions on their own or whether all the attorneys have to agree.

You should also consider appointing replacement attorneys – people who will replace your attorneys if they become unwell and cannot act on your behalf anymore.

How does the process work?

WHAT OUR CARENTS SAY

Want to know more?

Government Gateway

Detailed guidance and online LPA forms

The Office of the Public Guardian

Access to the online service

Citizens Advice Bureau

Information for people who want to manage someone else’s affairs. 

Information from Carers UK

Different ways of managing someone’s affairs

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Last updated: 11/02/2025